Welcome to the third Diversity Centre Blog Post!

Ola (hello)!  Bom dia ( good day) !Bem vindos (welcome) to all. Tudo bem (how are you?) !!

Yes, you must have guessed it, I am still excited from my visit to the country which greets in that manner. It was Portugal! It was a wonderful respite following a hectic term at work but the trip was pregnant with lessons and food for thought for me in the area of diversity, especially language diversity. I thought you may be interested in sharing some of these thought provoking lessons. If you are not interested, sorry too late! I am bursting !Here comes my lessons.

It was so refreshing to be in an environment where the English language does not have the dominant status that it has in the SA context.  However, it was also a relief that it was not an environment where the English language was not perceived as an evil that one stays away from at all costs.  STOP IT!  I can read your mind as you whisper ‘like the French’ Please note I did not say it as I do not engage in the act of making blanket statements and generalising! Ha ha ha!

Although English was not the mother-tongue of the majority of the population, there remained a positive perception of the language and a concerted effort to engage and interact with those speaking the language. However, my friend, who is Portuguese but based in SA in an English speaking context reminds me that I should not be deceived into thinking that it is without its challenges. One of these for him was a torturous week at work of trying to figure out what he won when his boss kept asking him ‘are you winning?’ pertaining to his work. In his own words,” I was completely lost but too embarrassed to ask what he meant. Personally this was a vivid reminder of the impact of the nuances of English for the bilingual (those who speak more than one language especially those who are not English mother-tongue speakers). I trust that all those working with this population, particularly educators and Speech-Language Therapists will be sensitive to these challenges. I hope that they will support rather than judge and label!

In South Africa English has been elevated to such an unreasonably high status that it has frequently been equated with levels of intelligence. I do not know about you but it scares me the number of times that I have heard South Africans across the colour, race and cultural spectrum having the audacity to utter the comment: “he could not be very bright because he cannot even speak English properly!” Ouch!

As an avid reader I decided to walk into the Portuguese equivalent of ‘Exclusive Books’ to purchase a book to read. I was left with mixed feelings when all the books were in Portuguese and there was NOTHING in ‘the international language’. I was disappointed that I could not get a book to read in a language that I was familiar with but also in awe and very envious of them to have so many books to read in their home language. For me that made a statement about the status of their language in the country. It was so important that it deserved to be in books. I felt a longing for that same status for our own African languages in my own African country, South Africa. When I mentioned my thoughts and feelings to a Portuguese friend, he mentioned only a single word that instantly shut me up. The word was COLONISATION. I will say no more but let you ponder over it and draw your own conclusions.

In the meantime, I shook myself out of my disappointment and endeavoured to shift focus from a problem oriented approach to a solution approach. I have been motivated to enhance the number of avid readers by providing parents and caregivers with support on how to read to children, show the benefits of reading and provide links for all on how to access free readers in all our South African languages. I will be posting videos illustrating how to read to children, so check these videos out and give me some feedback.

In August in Durban there were several interesting book fairs that I attended. I was particularly enticed when I read in the marketing material that there will be a focus on promotion of literature in indigenous languages. A sliver of hope emerged in my heart. We can keep the hope alive!

In my solution oriented approach I did not forget my fellow colleagues in the profession, that is definitely making reference to Speech-Language Therapists. How do we use these books, stories in them or stories from the children for information for an evaluation ? I attach a guideline for assessment of narratives that incorporates taking into account cultural diversity!

I trust that you enjoy this blog as much I enjoyed writing it. To all the women! Happy Women’s Month!

Adeus! (pronounced Adeeoosh!)/Tchau! ( I think you can guess this one!)

Thandeka

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Welcome to the second Diversity Centre Blog Post!

Welcome to the second Diversity Centre Blog!

A huge thank you to all who supported the successful Diversity Centre launch! (see video on the website)

This is one of my most favourite times of the year for so many reasons which includes that eThekwini (yes in Durban where I stay) we are beginning to get some respite from the scorching heat and humidity. YEAH!!!!! Major reason for celebration!

This period of the year is also my stark reminder of the diversity in our South African community, which is actually a microcosm of the wider diverse global community. That is also a huge cause for celebration! I am sure you have deduced by now that you can count me in for any form of celebration! It is true; life is too short and the COVID period enhanced that more than ever for me.

During this time of the year, two major religious celebrations occur. I am making reference to Eid (Muslim celebration) and Easter (Christian celebration). Ramadan Mubarak to all my Muslim Blog readers and Blessed Easter to all my Christian Blog readers. Thank you for continuing to support this website. I trust that it continues to reciprocate that support by providing knowledge and resources for our diverse population.  My goal is for this website to achieve S.E.E.  (Support, Empower and Educate), thereby helping me to fulfil my M.A.D (Making A Difference) mission.

 

I know that at this point Speech-Language Therapists (SLTs) currently reading this blog must be reprimanding me saying “poor narrative pragmatics skills Thandeka!”  I admit. Guilty as charged or on a more colloquial note as my daughters would put it “my bad!” If you ever work or get reports from SLTs I am sure you must have seen the term narrative pragmatics. Sounds fancy doesn’t it? It is actually quite simple. It merely means that when relating a story there is a clear beginning, middle/core/main part and ending/closure, and the story flows. Earlier in the writing of this blog I jumped around from religious celebrations to the goals of the blog. Uxolo! (my apologies in isiXhosa!) I continue my skipping as I revert back to the issue that excites me i.e. religious festivals. I regard them as crucial due to the diversity lessons they provide.

I must confess that the Muslim religion celebration of Eid holds a very special place in my heart. Whenever one of my best friends, Gadija, relates to me what they do when celebrating Eid, I am reminded of how I celebrated Christmas as a little girl. All the food, coming together as a family, visiting family members, new clothes etc. leaves me reminiscing of all those good times. The Muslim culture (way of life) is a different culture from mine i.e. there is intercultural variation. However, my children no longer celebrate Christmas the way that I used to i.e. there is a variation within our culture of celebrating Christmas ( intracultural variation). I often think that as a society we allow any kind of variation or difference to overwhelm us rather than embrace it. However, a starting point to embracing is acknowledging that there is a difference.

My reminder of acknowledging and embracing of this difference was highlighted a couple of years ago when I was assessing a Grade Two child using a subtest of the CELF (Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals), one most commonly used assessment tools in the profession of Speech-Language Therapy. The Subtest is called Following Directions. I asked the child to show me the second circle. He looked down, paused, kept quiet for a couple of seconds and then put his index fingers horizontally facing opposite directions. He then muttered to himself, “at *Madrasa right to left (as he moved his right hand in that direction) and at school left to right (as he moved his left hand in that direction). He then looked up and pointed to the second circle. His self-talk reminded me of the variation between English and Arabic) i.e. that Arabic is read right to left and English is from left to right. He needed to remind himself that he was in a context that was left to right to be able to accurately answer the question. His response left me with a lesson in variation that has made me more cautious and sensitive to how our children interpret what is presented in the assessment tools. I trust that my lesson will help to highlight to every professional who administers tests that there is a variation in interpretation that is influenced by each child’s background, experience and frame of reference!

On that rude awakening note, let me close off. I look forward to getting feedback using www.thediversitycentre.com

Happy reading until the next Blog!

*Madrasa refers to an Islamic educational institution offering education which includes the Quran ( Muslim Holy Book). The Quran is written in Arabic and read from right to left.

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Welcome to the first Diversity Centre Blog Post!

Ndiyavuya, Ngiyajabula, Ke thabile , Ek is excited!!!!!!!!

 

Yes, all the above words mean that I am very excited in different African languages i.e. isiXhosa (my mother-tongue), isiZulu, Sesotho and then I tried Afrikaans but Oops! Was not quite successful!

 
 
 

Language professionals such as Linguists and Speech-Language Therapists (SLT) have a special name for what I did. It is called code-mixing (you may even hear code–switching depending who you talk to). I mixed Afrikaans (Ek is) and English (excited) in the sentence. Nothing fancy about it! Bilinguals (people who speak more than one language) do it all time. As you keep reading this blog each week we can talk in more depth about these bilinguals, who they are, what they say, how they say it and why? So, keep plugged in!

 
 
 

Now that I have my excitement out of the way let me unpack my reasons for being so thrilled. They are two pronged i.e. firstly that this blog and website are finally off the ground (it has been my dream for a prolonged period!) and secondly I have just attended the most interesting virtual conference on ‘Mastering Evaluations with Students from Diverse Backgrounds’ The blog and website’s main aim is to fulfil my MAD principle (Making A Difference). Difference for whom? Empower, educate and support parents, educators and therapists

 

i.e. Educators: struggling with pupils from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds in their classrooms

 

Parents: uncertain as to how to support their bilingual children and which language to use or not use

 

Therapists: how to best assess and support bilinguals, which resources to use and how

 

The above sounds like an incredibly mammoth task, which is why I was excited

 

about the conference

 

The conference confronted ( No! its my first blog so I will tone it down!); it addressed all the above but because it was Speech Language Pathology (SLP) conference it focused on the SLT’s role in:

 
  • How the SLT critiques assessment tools for conscious and unconscious bias (Can you believe it they included the CELF [A commonly used test in the profession] in detail!)

  • More accurate diagnosis of developmental language disorders in populations from CLD backgrounds

  • Considerations for difference

  • Difference vs Disorder

  • Going beyond testing tools (My apologies for getting controversial here but necessary!)

On that controversial note let me say goodbye for now and hope that you will be on the lookout for my next blog as we navigate these muddy yet interesting waters pertaining to CLDs. I am also looking forward to hearing from you on topics introduced or ones that you would like to be addressed!

 
 
 

Regards

 
 
 

Thandeka Mdlalo